Municipal
Fire safety: kitchen hood, suppression and inspection
Cooking that gives off smoke or grease-laden vapour needs a hood, duct and automatic fire-suppression system built to the NFPA 96 standard, which the BC Building Code and Fire Code both require. Nanaimo’s guide lists what counts: ranges, fryers, grills, woks and ovens roasting meat do; pastry ovens, conveyor pizza ovens, coffee makers and steamers don’t. Hoods and ducts must be cleaned often — at least monthly in Saanich — and the manual-release instructions posted in the kitchen. Saanich inspects before it approves a business licence; Victoria requires an inspection, which you arrange once you apply for one.
A change is coming
- Nanaimo drops its own sprinkler requirement — proposed, no date set; it may not happen. What changes
- Who issues it
- Your fire department
- Forms and pages
Who needs it
Restaurants & cafésOpening or running a restaurant, café, take-out or coffee shop.BakeriesA hood only for frying or grilling; your licence may need a fire inspectionCaterers & personal chefsIf you build your own kitchenDelivery-only & ghost kitchensIf you build your own kitchenGrocers & specialty food shopsYour licence may need a fire inspectionButchers, delis & fishmongersYour licence may need a fire inspection
The rules behind this page
- BC Building Code 2024 (web version, revision 2)(p. 711 · Div. B, 6.3.1.6.(1))Government of British Columbia · In effect March 8, 2024; revision 2
- National Fire Code of Canada 2020 (adopted with amendments as the BC Fire Code 2024)(p. 85 · Div. B, 2.6.1.9 (printed 2-10 to 2-11))National Research Council Canada · 2020 edition
- Commercial Cooking Equipment Exhaust & Air Systems(p. 2 · Type I cooking)City of Nanaimo · Revised April 2026
- Commercial Cooking Equipment Exhaust & Air Systems(p. 3 · Type II cooking)City of Nanaimo · Revised April 2026
- Fire Prevention and Life Safety Bylaw, 2021, No. 9712 (consolidated)(p. 14 · ss. 44–45)District of Saanich · Consolidated to include Bylaw No. 10106, 2024
- Business licence inspectionsSaanich Fire Department · No date shown
- Starting a BusinessCity of Victoria · No date shown