Federal
A process authority for canned low-acid foods
A low-acid food (pH above 4.6 and water activity above 0.85) sealed in a jar, can or pouch and sold at room temperature must be commercially sterile, unless it is labelled and kept “Keep Refrigerated” or “Keep Frozen”. The heat process that gets it there must be set by someone expert in thermal processing — CFIA’s example is a process authority — and to sell it at a BC market, the guideline in force requires the process to be reviewed and accepted by a qualified process authority. Every container needs a code naming where and when it was sterilised. BCCDC points to the Association of Food and Drug Officials’ directory; there is no BC list.
- Who issues it
- A thermal-processing expert (process authority)
Who needs it
The rules behind this page
- Food and Drug Regulations, C.R.C., c. 870(B.27.001–B.27.005)Government of Canada (Justice Laws) · Current to 2026-09-03 (last amended 2026-06-17)
- Commercial sterilization of low-acid food in hermetically sealed containers(Scheduled process)Canadian Food Inspection Agency · Date modified 2023-06-20
- Guideline for the Sale of Foods at Temporary Food Markets(p. 10 · Notes – Higher Risk Foods, note 2)BC Centre for Disease Control · August 2020 revision
- Guideline for the Sale of Foods at Temporary Food Markets(p. 16 · Appendix VI, Food Processing Authorities)BC Centre for Disease Control · August 2020 revision