Federal

A process authority for canned low-acid foods

A low-acid food (pH above 4.6 and water activity above 0.85) sealed in a jar, can or pouch and sold at room temperature must be commercially sterile, unless it is labelled and kept “Keep Refrigerated” or “Keep Frozen”. The heat process that gets it there must be set by someone expert in thermal processing — CFIA’s example is a process authority — and to sell it at a BC market, the guideline in force requires the process to be reviewed and accepted by a qualified process authority. Every container needs a code naming where and when it was sterilised. BCCDC points to the Association of Food and Drug Officials’ directory; there is no BC list.

Who issues it
A thermal-processing expert (process authority)

Who needs it

The rules behind this page

Last checked 26 September 2026. We check this guide regularly against Island Health, provincial and municipal sources, but regulations and laws change often and we can’t guarantee it is complete or current. Confirm with Island Health and your municipality before you apply, build or sell.

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